
It's amazing to think that I hadn't visited a new country since October 2022. Back in the late 2000s and early 2010s, I was visiting new places all the time, but there aren't so many European countries I haven't visited and cons have taken precedence since the pandemic. Furthermore, living in Germany but still having UK outgoings has been a drain on financial resources (one I am increasingly viewing as a negative, what with the rise of AI severely threatening some of my paid work). It has therefore been great to have a few days free to be able to travel somewhere new, with Albania being on my list for a while. One of the reasons for this was that Wizz Air have a direct flight between Berlin and Tirana and it turned out to be quite favourable - 17:00 on Thursday, returning at 14:00 today. I would have rather the other way around - leaving Germany earlier and leaving Albania later - but you can't have anything. Thursday was a day off for my first client, but my second client still wanted work, so once that was completed I was on my way to the airport.
Wolfie stayed at home - he has been feeling quite ill of late and needed to study for an exam - so it was just me on this three-day trip. Armed with some research and tips from Skavi, who had visited at roughly the same time last year, I caught up at the airport having gone through security. Oddly, I was sent to Terminal 2, but then the gate was right at the far side of Terminal 1, necessitating a near half-hour walk. Still, there was plenty of time in which to do it and even the automatic barriers worked with my passport (this joy was sadly short-lived as on the way back, they failed and I had to wait in a queue for thirty minutes as everyone else was processed). The flight itself, however, made Ryanair look good. A plane with 40 rows of seats instead of 35, some families acting like it was a creche and me sitting in between an attractive young lady and a bawdy middle-aged man who kept eyeing her up every two minutes. It was all rather annoying.
I landed in Tirana at around 19:15 and after failing once to get through the ePassport gates, I tried a second time and was let through. Grabbing some Albanian Leke at the airport - and being ripped off in the process - I strolled into the arrivals hall to meet my contact. I had booked a taxi to the hotel which seemed just to be a bloke standing outside the airport then guiding me to one of the taxis already waiting in the taxi rank, but there was no additional charge and the €18 was cheap compared to the usual charges. It was also dark at this point and I just wanted to get to the hotel, figuring that if I were quick, I would be able to go out and get some dinner. The drive to the hotel was about 20 minutes and although I had to point out exactly where it was to the driver, I did at least get there. However, he did drop me off in the middle of the literal road with metal barriers separating it from the pavement, so getting to my accommodation proved to be tricky.
The guy on the front desk was quite nice and he soon showed me to my room. The Villa Klaus Hotel is in a former house, so my room was essentially two rooms, with one being a separate room for the bathroom with its own exterior door. The floor was all wood, even in the shower itself, while the glass partition separating the shower from the rest of the bathroom didn't really prevent the rest of the wooden floor from being flooded. The window high above was open, so it got cold at night, while there was no breakfast nor other amenities aside from a kettle. Still, the heating was good, the bed comfortable, and apart from the last night when there was a family of maraudering monsters down the hallway, it was largely quiet. I got settled in quickly and the guy at the front desk recommended I try a local restaurant called Jarna, which is exactly where I went. This was around the corner, about five minutes away, and specialised in Albanian cuisine. I didn't fancy much, but I got some Albanian craft beer from Birraria e Gjyshit which had a logo of someone who looked like Stray wearing a silly hat. This was pretty average stuff to be honest. The food though, was different. The corn bread was yellow and chewy, served with butter, and it paired well with the white cheese covered in olive oil. This did seem rather bland though, in contrast to the Fergese Tironse, an orange mix of peppers and cottage cheese. This was so rich, full and unctuous that it was probably the highlight of my trip in terms of food. The restaurant was moderately busy but the staff were really friendly, including one of them who referred me to another as he used to live in Germany and wanted practice speaking German. It was a great start to my trip, although I could have done without the eviscerating burning raki they kindly gave me as an aperitif.
One small negative about the hotel was that they shut the main gate at 11pm. This would be fine as they did give me a code, but there would be no one staffing it after then. This meant that if I got locked out, no one could rescue me, so I decided to get back before 11pm each night. I therefore had an hour after dinner so I decided to walk down to Skanderbeg Square, the centre of the city, which was about ten minutes away. En route, I picked up an ice cream - Lotus and Oreo - and chomped on it as I walked across this expansive space. I was going to see most of it on a guided tour the next morning, but it's always good to get one's bearings, and seeing a place lit up at night does give it a different feel. I noticed that near the statue of Skanderbeg, the famous one with him riding on his horse that used to form the main intro to Albanian news reports back in the day, that the state TV channel were just packing away after something. I wasn't sure what it was, but then a thought hit me. The day after, the Friday, was Eid and I was in a majority Muslim country. This was going to bode for an interesting holiday indeed. I left the square with that on my mind, picking up a store-bought croissant to have for my breakfast as the hotel restaurant was closed. Upon returning back to my room, there was a cat in the hallway trying to get in. He scuttled off into one of the unoccupied rooms and I had to get the manager to release him. He did go on his own accord in the end, but it made for an interesting end to the evening. Oh, but before I went back, I decided to have a sneaky quick beer in AlBar Taproom, a sort of craft beer bar in a green-tiled red-roofed building. There was a lady at the far end talking to her boyfriend about gender studies and a hairy bearded man serving the beer. The drink was pleasant enough, but I couldn't stay long.
I don't normally book tours, certainly not with Get Your Guide, but there were two reasons why I did. The first was that it would get me out of bed, with the tour scheduled for 11am. The second was that I only had two full days in Tirana and I needed to be efficient. To this end, both of these came to pass. Friday was a wonderfully sunny day, one of those days that makes you feel glad to be alive. It was also one of those days where luck was on my side. Every time I hit a road junction, the green man (in this case an eagle, the emblem of the Albanian state) flicked on immediately, while some of the random experiences I had were incredibly fortuitous (more on this later). The only negative was dropping my phone in the toilet and needing it to dry out for a few hours before the charger would work again, but even then, my phone is now doing fine. Plus the toilet had just been flushed, so thank heaven for small mercies.
I was awoken to a text from Sabian, who was running the "Tirana Hidden Treasures Tour". We were to meet outside the clock tower adjacent to the Et'hem Bey Mosque. This was built in 1822 by Et'hem Bey himself, with the clock mechanism changing throughout the years. The clock faces were bought from Germany in 1928, but sustained significant damage by the occupying Nazi forces in 1944. The tower was used by snipers too. It stands next to the mosque where, in 1991, Albanians gathered for mass prayers in defiance of the then-dying Communist regime. The mosque itself is small, but stunning beautiful. Its exterior is decorated by idyllic landscapes of forests and waterfalls, depicting the Islamic image of paradise. The colours are rustic browns and greens, which fit in well with the square itself, while inside, the reliefs follow a similar pattern. Tourists could visit at particular times for a Zakat donation, but Friday was difficult as it was Eid. In the end, I popped in on the Saturday, but it was quite a popular tourist destination. There were shoes strewn everywhere across the entrance, but inside, I did get a sense of tranquility. The huge chandelier added to the grandeur, as did the ornately crafted dome which followed the same countryside motifs. There were phrases in Arabic attached to each one, while in the main prayer hall, there were further images of paradise.
There were five people on our tour including me, and you could spot three of them a mile off. The fourth, a guy who was living in Baden-Wurtemburg, registered last minute and popped up out of nowhere. The other three were all ladies from Lithuania, so it was quite the group. Sabian was an excellent tour guide, even if he did keep touching my shoulder over and over. At one point, he did say "you're clearly not a lady" which somewhat stung, but he wasn't being malicious. Anyway, we started off at this corner of Skanderbeg Square and did a sweep around, taking in the aforementioned monument to the fifteenth-century national hero and general who repelled the Ottoman Empire and then taking in the Opera House and the National History Museum. The latter is being renovated, but you can still see the striking Communist-era mural which has a lady representing Albania in the middle with the warriors and farmers who have defended the land throughout the ages straddling either side. Just beyond the Opera, behind the giant Albanian flag, there is the Skanderbeg building. This is a modern glass and steel structure which is styled in the shape of Skanderbeg's head. It was a remarkable thing to see, particularly when lit up at night. Architecturally, I don't think I have ever seen anything quite like it.
We strolled down to the humongous Orthodox Cathedral of Resurrection, paid for by the Greeks. It is the third largest orthodox cathedral in the Balkans. It seems to be designed in the style of a Baptist church, which isn't too surprising considering it was an American who was chief architect. It was opened in 2012 and is quite a cavernous space on the inside, nicely cooling on a rapidly warming day. It's quite arched with a huge dome, upon which there is a figure of Christ on a stunning dark blue background. In the supports of the arch, there are murals highlighting the various stages of Christ's life.
We continued walking, ending up at a steel structure containing the names of the founding fathers of the Albanian state. Albania declared independence from the Ottomans in 1912, although their initial plan was for autonomy rather than full-scale independence. However, when the Turks attacked them, their priorities shifted while around 80% of the Ottoman army turned out to be ethnic Albanians who just laid down their arms. This memorial commemorates some key members of the independence movement and we were encouraged to do the Albanian wing symbol with our hands to showcase our patriotism. I buggered this up initially, embarrassingly, but in the end I got the hang of it. Interestingly, Mother Teresa's father's name appears on this memorial while her real name was Anjezë Gonxhe. She was born into a Kosovar-Albanian family in Skopje, which is now the capital of North Macedonia, and Albania is proud of its link to Mother Teresa. Indeed, the airport is named after her for some reason, while in Saint Paul's Catholic Cathedral, which we were to visit later, there is a portrait of her made out of sea shells and mussels. This was rather striking, as was the church itself, which had a stained glass window in the shape of an arrow. We got chatting to the main priest here and he was fascinating. Belgian-born, he is fluent in German, and loves the opportunity to speak the language with anyone who can. Considering our group consisted of me, a guy who lived in Ba-Wu, and the three Lithuanians who now live in Vienna, the conversation was lengthy. It was all rather interesting - he is 83 years old and had lived in Tirana for the last 34 years - and he told us a lot of interesting things about the church in Albania. Pope Francis also visited this cathedral in 2014 and conducted a sermon here, which is commemorated by his image on the wall and in one of the stained-glass windows. Oh, and as there was someone there from Baden Wurtemburg, we discussed those green stickers you see everywhere claiming it's nice, even spotting one in the wild on a lamppost.
Before we had gone here though, we also checked out the Pyramid of Tirana. This was meant to be a mausoleum for Enver Hoxha, the Communist dictator who led the country from 1944 until his death in 1985. However, the process of embalming put many Albanians off and in the end, it was just used as a cultural centre (from 1991) after its initial role as a museum (from 1988). Interestingly, it was used as a NATO base in the Kosovo War in 1999. Indeed, Sabian kept telling me how much he loved Tony Blair - it got pretty relentless in the end - and although he is persona non-grata in Britain these days, you can see why the Albanian population still think of him highly. Anyway, at the Pyramid, you can climb up the steps though - there are around 100 of them - and this affords an incredible view over the city. As well as seeing this during the day - the bright white surfaces are glistening in the sunlight - I came back at night time and watched the sun setting over the jagged mountain peaks that rim the city. It was quite a romantic place to be, had I had anyone romantic with me, while there were quite a few other people there too so it was rather noisy.
Speaking of politicians who are thought of highly, George W. Bush is so well-regarded that they named a street after him. He also visited Albania in 2007 when, during the melee, he had his watch stolen off his wrist. This took place outside the Mosque of Namazgah, which was funded by the Turks and is the largest mosque in the Balkans. It has a capacity of 10,000 worshipers, with an outside courtyard area acting as over spill. This was set up for Eid as a place where the children could be entertained. We entered, but the three ladies were not permitted, so we had to go back with our guide. It was the middle of Friday prayers, but I don't know why they weren't allowed as later in the day when I went back, there were women milling about here. At this point, I did decide to go inside the mosque proper, admiring the sumptuous blue carpet and the delicate blue artwork inside. Indeed, Istanbul's Blue Mosque is the main theme here, while the exterior is understated white marble with blue domes. It was all rather breathtaking and I'm glad I got the opportunity to see it, particularly on such a holy day.
Sabian doesn't like politicians apart from Tony Blair and for some reason Boris Johnson, presumably because he didn't have to live in the UK during his abysmal "leadership". The tour ended outside the Bunk'Art 2 project and we were having such a good time that it overran by about 15 minutes. Still, he was good value and I dropped him a tip, as the rest of us did. Later on, he was kind enough to give us some restaurant recommendations as well as some local foods we should try. I was quite faithful to his list. We then all headed our separate ways and I headed into Bunk'Art 2 itself. Bunk'Art 2 is set in one of Albania's many underground bunkers and details the history of Sigurimi, the Albanian secret service during the period of Enver Hoxha's dictatorship. The bunker itself was built in the 1980s under the government quarters - or at least where the main offices are. Interestingly, the Albanian parliament currently sits in an unassuming building tucked behind the Mosque of Namazgah. Apparently, today's politicians want to build a grander building. Anyway, the bunkers detail the history of the police from the formation of the Albanian state in 1912, through to the royalty period of 1925-29 and then on through the 1930s, into the period the country was occupied first by Italy and then Nazi Germany. We then get to the really harrowing aspect - which considering there were photographs of 'traitors' hanged in the 1920s says a lot - the period of the secret service from the 1940s onwards. The border police heavily feature - Albanians were not allowed to leave the country - so there was a whole section on the training of police dogs and the tactics they employed to keep Albanians interned. There was also a big focus on the work camps, with testimonies of those who worked there playing, highlighting the harrowing conditions. In one room, there is a list of over 5,500 names who were sent to these places. Another room detailed those who collaborated with the authorities by snitching on their neighbours, detailing the lengths the secret service went to in order to conceal their identities. Some of the techniques employed were also covered, including bugging devices and surveillance equipment hidden in every day objects like clothing, umbrellas and suitcases. Towards the end, there was also discussion of the various torture techniques employed at the time. Bunk'Art 2 was incredibly harrowing, and the narrow claustrophobic nature of the bunker didn't aid this. It was very restrictive and a sign of the paranoia of Hoxha and his entourage. The signs were in Albanian and English, but the English translations were a little off. These were still better than the audio guide though, which was clearly AI as the tone of the commentary was off, sentences were mangled, and some weren't even finished. This was dismaying as it's the first time that AI has impinged on my holiday and ultimately, I had to turn off the audio guide and rely on the signs. I was pointed to an AI chatbot for further context too, but I couldn't trust the accuracy of the information being given. I therefore left Bunk'Art 2 with a heavy heart, not just because of the disturbing things I had seen, but because the tentacles of AI are imposing themselves in this area too. I would have gone to Bunk'Art 1, the original installation, but this was on the outskirts of town and necessitated getting a bus. In the end, I didn't have time for that.
It was 3pm at this point and I was feeling hungry. I decided to decompress at Mon Cheri, a chain of Albanian coffee shops not too dissimilar to Starbucks. There are loads of these throughout the city, yet when I wanted one, I could barely find a branch. I did eventually though, only to discover that the menu had been covered by bottles of water. I don't like coffee so I asked what else they had, eventually settling on a refreshing mango press drink, while I also grabbed a turkey and cheese sandwich which was toasted to a luke-warm level. It was decent enough and the staff were friendly, although there was only me and one other girl in there. Still, it was a moderately okay lunch and soon afterwards, I headed back to my hotel as it was so close, partly to pick up my coat as there was a chill in the air of the dying day and partly because I needed a snooze, having done an awful lot of walking.
I awoke at around 5pm and decided to catch the last dregs of daylight. I headed over to the Tanners' Bridge, a small remnant of the Ottoman-era city. Built in the eighteenth century, this modest yet peaked stone bridge, it was the main route that farmers took their livestock to slaughter and the leather district (hence the name). It used to span the River Lena, the main river in Tirana, but this was diverted in Communist times and is now just a concrete channel sluicing its way through the city. Apparently, the river used to flood and so this was a worthwhile endeavour, but ultimately, it just makes the river one step higher than a sewage pipe. All rather disappointing. As I was looking at the bridge, a man in a green shirt was walking over it and challenged me as to why it was there, now bridging a nothing. I told him about the river diversion, he agreed, and we merrily went on our separate ways. After this, I climbed up the pyramid to see the sunset over the twinkling tower blocks and minarets of the city, which was a rather moving and evocative affair.
With the light now gone, I decided to walk around and see what I could see. The Twin Towers in Tirana house two banks, Otpbank and Finbank, and I wondered if they ever had a fierce rivalry where they threw things from the blocks at each other. I ambled past here and stumbled across one of the main stadiums (the Air Albania Stadium), right next to Mother Teresa square, which was essentially a roundabout with some decking in the middle of it. The buildings here were lit up well though - the one at the end in a dark blue and the Merriott hotel above the stadium in reds and purples. In the courtyard around the stadium, there were kids playing ball games, while there was a football lit up in the Vodafone colours. Indeed Vodafone do seem to have quite the presence in the Albanian capital as there was a bridge over the Lena that had arches placed along it in the shape of the Vodafone speech logo. All rather depressing, but lit up at night there was a magic to it. I walked around the stadium, tempted to look inside but I didn't, before moving on with my exploring.
After this, I headed into the Blloku district, which is the main area for bars, restaurants and nightlife. I was largely undecided on where to go, but stumbled across a party taking place in the gardens of Hoxha's former house. As villas go, this isn't the greatest, looking more like a condominium built in the 1970s, but for Albanian standards of the time this was quite palatial. The main government residences were all here, and ironically there is now a KFC opposite Hoxha's garden. I was looking for the house as I wanted to see it, so I was delighted to find out I could actually go inside. There was a special event on this weekend called Vila 31 Art Explora with a three-day open studios programme running from Friday through Sunday. I hit there just before 7pm, with the place shutting at 8pm, giving me an hour to explore. I got chatting with one of the curators on the front door and he explained what it was all about, while I then explored the house while looking at some fabulous artwork too. Some of the highlights included the hardcore gay pornographic drawings laid out in one of the offices and the table of food on the ground floor. This cookbook exhibition had recipes for things like baklava, corn bread and bread in milk, yet except detailing how these things were made, the recipes talked about the political and social issues during the Communist time and the privation of the days. In the swimming pool, there was a picture of a snake relating to an old Albanian myth while one of the artists, Dardan Zhegrova, had a film in the basement called "Anchored in the Drift" which was about a gay relationship. It was quite moving but also a little pretentious I found. Zhegrova also did a performance in the garden dressed as a red wolf devil creature, but I only got to see this from one of the balconies of the house rather than outside itself. I did, however, come back on the Saturday and grab a can of Super Bock beer they were selling from a van parked up on the grass. I sat on a deckchair and enjoyed the rave that was going on, expecting another reading, but not really getting one.
After this, I really needed to get some food, so headed down the road to Era Restorant-Piceri. Initially, they struggled to fit me in, and I said I'd walk around and come back later. Then I realised that all this would do would put people ahead of me in the queue, so I went back to the restaurant and agreed to wait for the fifteen minutes they said. This was about right, but I did feel a little guilty that I was seated on a four-person table when it was just me on my own. I bought a bottle of Korca beer - Sabian's favourite but a beer so average it makes you cry - and upon realising that most of the interesting dishes were lunchtime specials and thus not available, opted for the dollma. I could have gone for the really exotic like lamb's intestines, but I'm not the martyr I was fifteen years ago. Dollma, rice wrapped in grape leaves and served in a lemon sauce that looked like cum, are delicious and I really did enjoy the food. I also ordered some bread rolls, which I had with olive oil and an extremely tart apple cider vinegar. It was good grub, but probably not as good as my meal the previous evening.
It was 9pm after this and I thought about maybe going to Radio Bar next door. This had been one of Skavi's recommendations and apparently it's LGBTQ+ friendly, but when I went the day after, I saw little sign of this. The Pink Passion Rum cocktail I had was both sweet and tart, wonderfully delicious, and for 850 leke reasonable value too. The bar itself was bedecked in old radios and CRT TV monitors, a real blast from the past, although the conservatory area where I was was largely bereft of these accoutrements. It was brightly coloured though and the vibe was good, while they even gave me some peanuts to eat with the food too. They were the ones you had to break into yourself, cascading shells all over the place, but it gave me something to do and meant I didn't feel too self-conscious about being on my own. Anyway, this was at 6pm on the Saturday, rather than the Friday as I decided not to go here then. Instead, I went to The Taproom by Pan's Microbrewery. This seems to be the best craft beer bar in the city and certainly it was the best one I tried. While they did have about fifteen taps, only five were functional, but this was enough for a tasting flight. I found the two IPAs particularly tart, but the other three beers were very pleasant. Before getting my board, I decided to sit underneath an electric heater with a cat who was curled up there enjoying the warmth. Alas, about five minutes later, a group of seven young people turned up and were struggling for a place to sit. I had a table of four to myself, and there was another empty table next to me, with little other option for this posse. I volunteered to move, to which they were so grateful that they paid for my beers. I didn't know this until I got up to pay and thanked them profusely for their generosity. I also had some peanuts here, come to think of it.
With the gate closing at 11pm, I wanted to get back in time, but what had been a happy day took a turn for the worse as I dropped my phone in the toilet as I was leaving. Fortunately, the chain had been flushed and I hadn't yet used it, while I was able to fish it out pretty quickly. However, once I had gotten back to my hotel, I was alarmed to discover the charger wasn't working as there was liquid in the system. With only 25% charge, being in a foreign country, and all of my boarding passes on the device, I started to panic. I dabbed at the connection with tissue paper, I used a hairdryer on it, but it took about two hours before it was dry enough to start functioning again. Fortunately it did and although I ended up staying up until 2am to ensure it had reached 100% charge with no issues, I was very relieved that my mistake hadn't put a dampener on my trip. The only issue with this was that my planned get up time of 9am was pushed back later and later, with me not surfacing until nearer 11am. I had bought another croissant for breakfast, but the truth was I was incredibly tired after just one day of touring. Yes, it had been intense - I had been out for twelve hours and had walked over 26,000 steps - but I never remember being this tired and that really does worry me. Still, it didn't cause too many issues, even if I did feel somewhat foggy throughout my second day in the city.